看老友记学英语

说明

  • 里面的短句和表达非常适合口语。
  • 整理内容的时候这几行说明保留。
  • 请检查本文内容确保完全出自《Friends》。
  • 原文可以参照 “C:\Users\12345\WPSDrive\772601363\WPS云盘\Obsidian\Friends 老友记 第一季 剧本合集.md”

词性+句法

名词

  • …的，所有格： This is my friend’s machine.
    • of：
  • 复数：
  • 冠词+名词：

动词

  • 短语动词
    • 动词+介词： We can just look for it. Do you talk about me? I don’t want to look at another guy. What does she think of your little science project?
    • be + 形容词 + 介词：I’m familiar with the concept. I’m familiar with his work, yes.
  • 情态动词： you have to take a course. We used to work together. I have to go to China. you don’t have to fly back. Well, I was kinda supposed to be headed for Aruba on my honeymoon, so nothing!
    • 宾语 + 补语： You can just put it on the table. We want you to be happy.
  • 系动词： I’m in Las Vegas. I’m Liza Minelli.

时态

  • 过去时（did）： No, I just talked to them. I thought we had them. We already knew that. when you were a kid, … I didn’t tell anybody that I knew you. I can’t believe you two had sex in her dream. because I told him I was 22.
  • 将来时（be going to do, will）： I’m gonna get my stuff. I’m gonna order a pizza. She is gonna hate me. You’re gonna love it!
  • 完成时（have done）： We’ve just finished Thanksgiving dinner. Have you never done this before? Why have I never tasted these before? How long has Chandler been in the shower? I’ve never looked at you that way before. Yeah, I think I’ve heard of that. I mean, I have never made coffee before in my entire life.
  • 现在完成进行时（have been doing）： I’ve been thinking……about how I’m always seeing girls on top of girls. I realize you guys have been wondering what exactly happened between Carol and me.
  • 现在进行时（be doing）：No, I’m telling you last night was like umm, all my birthdays, both graduations, plus the barn raising scene in Witness.

形容词

  • 评价：That’s funny. this is great. That’s great. That’s fine. - That was amazing! -
  • 给人的感受：It’s too weird. That’s ridiculous. That is amazing.
  • 感受：I feel stupid. Don’t be upset. No, I’m fine. Don’t be silly.
  • 形容词+名词：They were very nice boobies. 形容词 nice
  • 状态：She’s pregnant with my child. 形容词 pregnant
  • 形容词最高级+名词（后面加介词短语或者定语从句） I make the best oatmeal-raisin cookies in the world. I think it’s the most beautiful table I’ve ever seen.
  • 形容词+介词：Now I’m guessing that he bought her the big pipe organ, and she’s really not happy about it. Yes, and we’re very excited about it.

副词

  • 时间/地点：
  • 方式： I can do this well.
  • 程度：
    • 程度（形容词前）：I’m a little shy. This will seem a little weird. It’s really pretty. You’re so funny. He’s really funny.
    • 程度（动词前）： She absolutely loved me.
  • 连接词，短语： First of all, I’m not losing.
  • 句首副词，表示：Well, maybe that’s my decision. Unfortunately in my case, there was only one woman- for her…

介词

  • 形容词+介词： Were you just full of it?

数词

  • 数字+单位+形容词： I’m 9 years old.
  • 倍数+比较级： You’re 10 times prettier than she is. 前面可以加倍数

句型

  • 疑问句： What’s it look like? 长什么样子？ How often does that happen? - Almost never. What do you need? How long are you in the city? A couple of days. - What are you doing here? - What kind of change? - What did you mean by that? - So, what do you think? How can she do that, when she’s never shown interest in you? What else did he say? Does he want to go out with me? What kind of research? What does she think of your little science project? What are you talking about? What for?
    • 一般疑问句： Does he eat chalk? Excuse me, can I have this? Really? You don’t think they’ll judge and ridicule me? Oh, was I doing it again?
    • 反义疑问句 You had sex, didn’t you?
  • 祈使句：
  • 否定句： I can’t do this. No, I don’t. I don’t know. we don’t have to do this. Not at all. - No, no. - And I can’t wait to meet you. I don’t think so. And my sister Tina can’t see her husband anymore. I have no idea.
    • 否定句+宾语从句，not在主句：You don’t know what that means to me. And you never knew she was a lesbian… I can’t believe you didn’t know it was a line! I can’t believe what I’m hearing here.
    • 否定祈使句：Please don’t do that again,
    • not + 形容词： You’re not serious.
  • 比较句： And I think I’m doing better. I am not as bad as Ross. 我没有像罗斯那么糟
    • 比较级： Is it better than the other salmon mousse? I’m a little younger than I said. it was a little more than I needed to know.
    • 倍数+比较级： You’re 10 times prettier than she is. 前面可以加倍数
  • 最高级： You’re, like, the most generous man I ever met. It’s just the luckiest baby in the whole world. 后面接介词或者从句
  • 祈使句： Come on. All right, just give her this for me, okay?
  • there be 句型： there’s gonna be lots of other stuff. There’s gotta be something wrong with him!
    • 在从句开头：Then I look down, and I realize there’s a phone… there.
  • it 句型：
    • It’s + 形容词/名词 +不定式：It’s time for you to swoop in.
    • It’s 加时间：It’s 2:30 in the morning.
  • 虚拟语气：时态往前倒。
    • should have done: I shouldn’t have come. I should have known. 本应该，实际上没有
    • wish的从句虚拟语气： I wish things were different. Oh, I wish I could, but I don’t want to.
    • 第二类条件句，与现在事实相反： If you were a few years older or I was a few years younger…
    • 第三类条件句，与过去事实相反： If I’d never met him…..this would’ve never happened.
  • 并列句
    • Alright, so I’m back in high school, I’m standing in the middle of the cafeteria, and I realize I am totally naked.

日常短句（按照功能）

  • 感谢： Thank you. Thank you so much. Thanks.
    • 回答感谢：You’re welcome.
  • 道歉： Oh, I’m sorry. I am so sorry. Oh, sorry.
  • 疑问： What’s wrong? How’s it going?
  • 建议： Why don’t we invite her? Why won’t you go out with her again?
  • 肯定： Absolutely. Yeah, oh, Okay, All right. Exactly! You’re right.
  • 否定： No. I don’t know.
  • 插入语： you know,
  • Good luck. Congratulations.
  • Oh, my God!
  • Come on, they’re gonna love you.
  • 介绍：this is Rachel.
  • 时间：That only took me an hour.
  • 约会、职场、吵架、道歉、点餐

非谓语动词

  • 不定式 to do
    • be + 形容词 + 不定式： Are we ready to play serious poker?
    • 名词 + 不定式：Well, at least she had the chance to leave a man at the altar. 名词+不定式（名词后）
      • 名词 + 不定式： There’s only one way to resolve this. There’s nothing to tell! 非谓语动词，不定时 to do，名词后
    • for someone to do：I cannot wait for you to meet my friends. 不定式
    • 动词+疑问词+不定式：I don’t know what to say, Ross. Uh, it’s a monkey. Now I don’t know what to do, everybody starts looking at me. 疑问词+不定式
    • 动词+不定式： All of a sudden, the phone starts to ring.
    • 表目的：
  • 动名词 doing
    • 形容词 + 介词 + doing：I’m just excited about being an aunt. 形容词 + 介词 + doing
    • 动名词作主语：See, I don’t think swearing off guys altogether is the answer. I really don’t.
    • 独立主格：
    • 动词+doing：Stop cleansing my aura! Joey. Stop hitting on her!
  • 现在/过去分词 doing/done
    • 现在分词，表示人的名词后：He’s, like, actually some spy working for the CIA. Well, you ladies are not the only ones living the dream. It’s just two people going out to dinner and- not having sex.
    • 作方式状语：I’m supposed to attach a brackety thing to the side things, using a bunch of these little worm guys.

从句

  • 名词从句
    • 宾语从句：
      • 主句现在时从句过去时： I think that one was Ross’. And I think, oh, that one was Ross’.
      • 主句现在时从句将来时：I hope she’ll be very happy. but I think I’m just gonna hang out here tonight.
      • 形容词+从句： I am so glad you called me.
      • 动词（想/说）+疑问词从句： I don’t know why you’re embarrassed. I just gotta figure out what I want. I’m not gonna tell you what they spent on that wedding…but $40,000 is a lot of money. Can I tell you what the answer is? I honestly don’t know if I’m hungry or horny.
      • 短语动词（动词+介词）+宾语从句：You look like you slept with a hanger in your mouth.
    • 表语从句：
      • That’s why I was getting married. and that is why we don’t do it!
      • The worst thing I ever did was, I-I shredded by boyfriend’s favorite bath towel.
    • 主语从句： I think what you need is to develop a more sophisticated screening process. 相当于 You need
  • 状语从句，从句可以在开头或结尾，或者嵌套在从句里
    • 时间： When he looks at you. 状语从句
    • 原因，因为： Because I think you love her. Because I don’t think it’s fair to the other cookies. Because I think it might take some of the heat off me.
    • 条件句，如果 if，从句可以在开头或结尾： Marcel… Okay. If you press that button, you are in very, very big trouble. If you go to a hotel, you’ll be doing stuff. But if I’m not comfortable with it, I don’t have to be involved. If you want to stay and finish your drinks, please do. If I let go of my hair, my head will fall off. You would be too if you found John and David boots on sale, fifty percent off!
  • 定语从句：
    • 人：He’s just some guy I work with!
    • 事情：There are three things that you should know about me. there’s something you should know. You told me something that was really difficult for you. You’ll hear everything we say.
    • 定语从句修饰主语，长主语，把名词和动词隔开： Everything you need to know is in that first kiss. The word you’re looking for is ‘Anyway’…
  • 综合长句（一句含多个从句，或者非谓语动词）：
    • You should be with a guy who knows what he has when he has you. 多个从句。
    • You gotta make sure that when Paolo walks out……the first guy Rachel sees is you. 从句
    • She’s got to know that you’re everything he’s not.
    • And he’s the kind of guy who, when you’re talking, he’s listening…他是那种静静听你讲话的人
    • It seems that maybe you have intimacy issues……that you use your humor to keep people at a distance.从句，这相当于两个句子，中间断开。
    • I told him it was just like one my grandmother had when I was little.
    • Finally, I figure I’d better answer it, and it turns out it’s my mother, which is very-very weird, because- she never calls me!
    • I guess I should have caught on when she started going to the dentist four and five times a week.
    • Y’know, I figure if I can make coffee, there isn’t anything I can’t do.
    • I mean, I can stop charging anytime I want.
    • but do you think it would be okay if I asked you out?

短语：

  • 短语动词 look for, talk about, look at, be mad at,
  • kind of 作为程度副词
  • 名词： credit card
  • 语气词 : well, y’know, I mean, like, Oh, Wow, Alright

句型：

  • 用在开头

新增：可以合并到上面。

  • What if I don’t wanna be a shoe? What if I wanna be a- a purse, y’know?