看老友记学英语

说明

  • 里面的短句和表达非常适合口语。
  • 整理内容的时候这几行说明保留。
  • 请检查本文内容确保完全出自《Friends》。
  • 原文可以参照 [[英语笔记/资料/2026-07-15-Friends 老友记 第一季 剧本合集]]
  • 仅仅参考第一季就足够了。

词性+句法

词性

动词

  • 不及物动词（后面不直接接宾语）： the phone starts to ring. We used to work together.
  • 及物动词（后面直接接宾语）： I’ll have a cup of coffee. I’m gonna order a pizza.
  • 双宾语（动词 + 人 + 物 = 间接宾语 + 直接宾语；wish + 人 + 名词，表祝愿）： He wants to give me a Mercedes convertible. I’ll buy you a bagel. Wish me luck!
  • 动词 + 宾语 + 补语（宾补补充说明宾语）： You can just put it on the table. We want you to be happy. leave + 宾语 + 形容词： No, just leave my aura alone, okay?

  • 系动词（+ 表语构成系表结构，表状态或身份；be 后接名词/形容词/介词短语，become/look/feel 也是）： I’m in Las Vegas. I’m Liza Minnelli.

  • 情态动词
    • 义务/必要： have to（不得不）： you have to take a course. I have to go to China. you don’t have to fly back. must（必须）： You must stop!
    • 过去习惯： used to： We used to work together.
    • 应该/建议： should（+ be doing，本不该）： She should not be wearing those pants. had better（最好）： I’d better answer it.
    • 推测： must（gotta be，一定）： There’s gotta be something wrong with him! can’t be（不可能）： That can’t be good.
    • 委婉： would： I would have to say that is an ‘L’-shaped bracket. That’d be good. Would I have seen you in anything?（过去经历，委婉问）
    • 按理应该： supposed to： Well, I was kinda supposed to be headed for Aruba on my honeymoon, so nothing!
  • 感官动词 + 宾语 + 动词原形（hear/see/watch + do）： if you listen closely, you can hear a thousand retailers scream.
  • 使役动词(let让/make使/have + 宾语 + 动词原形)： Let me get you some coffee. You made me laugh!

短语动词

  • 动词+介词（构成短语动词，相当于及物动词，宾语跟在介词后）： We can just look for it. Do you talk about me? I don’t want to look at another guy. What does she think of your little science project? Rachel：”C’mon Daddy, listen to me! Taking control of your life.”
    • I don’t want her to go through what I went through with Carl.
    • I ended up living with this albino guy.
    • she ripped your heart out.
    • How did you get through it?
    • help me put together my new furniture.
    • I just got to figure out what I want.
    • I think I’m just gonna hang out here tonight.
    • I never should have broken up with her.
    • be up to（正在做某事）： what’re you up to tonight?
    • live off（靠…过活）： you can’t live off your parents your whole life.
    • take credit for（把…归功于自己）： I take credit for Paul.
    • steer clear of（避开）： Ooh, steer clear of you.
    • have a crush on（暗恋）： back in high school, I had a major crush on you.
  • be + 形容词 + 介词（固定搭配需逐个记）：I’m familiar with the concept. I’m familiar with his work, yes.

时态

  • 一般现在时（do）（表习惯性动作、客观事实、当前状态；主语三单时动词加 -s）： I never lie. I make the best oatmeal raisin cookies in the world. This is great.
  • 过去时（did）： No, I just talked to them. I thought we had them. We already knew that. when you were a kid, … I didn’t tell anybody that I knew you. I can’t believe you two had sex in her dream. because I told him I was 22. We just finished this magnificent Thanksgiving dinner. (just + 过去时，不要误写成 have done)
  • 完成时（have done）： Have you never done this before? Why have I never tasted these before? How long would you say Chandler’s been in the shower? I’ve never looked at you that way before. Yeah, I think I’ve heard of that. I mean, I have never made coffee before in my entire life. We haven’t known each other for that long a time. I haven’t been able to, uh, perform.（have been able to：一直没能…）
    • 现在完成进行时（have been doing）（动作从过去持续到现在，可能仍在进行）： I’ve been thinking……about how I’m always seeing girls on top of girls. I realize you guys have been wondering what exactly happened between Carol and me.
    • 过去完成时（had done）（表”过去的过去”：在过去某一时刻之前已完成的动作）： My mom had just killed herself. By my sixth date with Paolo, he had already named both my breasts!
  • 将来时（be going to do, will）（表打算或预测；口语中 be going to 缩合为 gonna）： I’m gonna get my stuff. I’m gonna order a pizza. She is gonna hate me. You’re gonna love it! Come on, they’re gonna love you.
  • 现在进行时（be doing）（表正在进行的动作；口语也用它加强语气：I’m telling you 我跟你说）：No, I’m telling you last night was like umm, all my birthdays, both graduations, plus the barn raising scene in Witness.
    • 过去进行时（was/were doing）（表过去某一时刻正在进行的动作）： Carol was wearing boots just like those the night that we- we first- y’know. I was just saying to my friend that I thought you were the most beautiful woman that I’d ever seen. I was looking at this gravy boat.

语态

  • 主动：默认语态，剧中大多数句子，如 I’m gonna order a pizza.
  • 被动（be + 过去分词；口语常用 get + 过去分词表被动）： I was stuck at work. I got fired. Chandler got bitten by the peacock at the zoo.

非谓语动词

  • 不定式 to do
    • 动词+不定式（常接不定式、一般不接 doing 的动词：want 想要/need 需要/decide 决定/choose 选择/plan 计划/hope 希望/refuse 拒绝/pretend 假装/seem 似乎/tend 倾向于/promise 承诺/manage 设法/expect 期望）： I want to start with a song. I need to borrow your phone. I hope to make varsity. I refuse to get sucked into this. I seem to have dropped my ball. I tend to keep talking until somebody stops me. I plan to begin there. 最基本的用法：All of a sudden, the phone starts to ring.
    • 动词 + 疑问词 + 不定式：I don’t know what to say, Ross. Uh, it’s a monkey. Now I don’t know what to do, everybody starts looking at me. 疑问词 + 不定式
      　　　- 表目的（作状语）： Mom already called this morning to remind me not to wear my hair up. Joey and Chandler are coming over to help me put together my new furniture.
      　　　- 形容词 / 名词后 + 不定式： You ready to jump out the airplane without your parachute? (形容词 ready + 不定式；名词 + 不定式见下方)
      　　- be + 形容词 + 不定式（ready 准备好/willing 愿意/glad 高兴/happy 开心/sorry 抱歉/surprised 惊讶/ashamed 羞愧/afraid 担心/able 能够/eager 渴望）： I’m ready to get the hell out of here. if I’m willing to sleep with the casting lady. I’m happy to be your roommate and your friend. I’m sorry to bother you. I’m surprised to see you here. I’m ashamed to say that I took it. Are we ready to play some serious poker?
    • 名词 + 不定式：Well, at least she had the chance to leave a man at the altar. 名词+不定式（名词后）
      • 名词 + 不定式（to do 作定语，放在名词后）： There’s only one way to resolve this. There’s nothing to tell!
      • enough + 不定式（足够…去做）： Even if I could get it together enough to ask a woman out…
    • for + 人 + to do（给不定式加上动作的发出者）：I cannot wait for you to meet my friends.
  • 动名词 doing
    • 动词+doing（常接动名词、一般不接不定式的动词：enjoy 享受/like 喜欢/love 爱/hate 讨厌/finish 完成/avoid 避免/mind 介意/consider 考虑/suggest 建议/admit 承认/deny 否认/keep 继续/practice 练习/imagine 想象/miss 错过/feel like 想要/can’t help 忍不住）： I love creating new recipes. I like hanging out with those guys. I hate being alone this time of year. You don’t mind me touching your belly, do you? Stop cleansing my aura! Joey. Stop hitting on her! keep doing： Why does everyone keep fixating on that? try doing（试着做）： you might try accidentally breaking something valuable of hers.
      • 接 doing / to do 意思不同（remember 记得做过/记得去做；forget 忘记做过/忘记去做；stop 停止做/停下来去做；try 试着做/设法做；regret 后悔做过/遗憾要做；go on 继续做/接着做）： I remember reading about this director.（记得读过） I stopped loving you!（不再爱你）
    • 介词 + doing（做状语）： She sits down without saying hi. Instead of putting her information, I put mine.
    • 动词 + 介词 + doing： Thank you for giving it to me. I don’t feel like being alone tonight.
    • be + 形容词 + 介词 + doing：I’m just excited about being an aunt. 形容词 + 介词 + doing
    • 动名词作主语：See, I don’t think swearing off guys altogether is the answer. I really don’t.
    • 动名词的复合结构（属格/物主代词 + doing，doing 的逻辑主语由所有格标明；名词性，可作主语/宾语/介词宾语）： It has to do with my working late.（与”我加班”有关） I have the feeling that my being there will do it.（我的到场就够了；my being there 作主语） 口语也常说宾格 him/him doing： I just can’t stand you being here all the time.（you being here，非正式；正式语为 your being here）
      • with + 宾语 + 现在分词(doing)（作伴随状语，口语常用）： I just can’t believe this! I mean, with the holidays coming up, I wanted him to meet my family. You keep playing at the restaurant, because with your music driving people inside, my bar sales are going up like crazy.
  • 现在/过去分词 doing/done
    • 现在分词作定语（修饰名词，表主动/正在进行）：He’s like actually some spy, working for the C.I.A.（一个给中央情报局工作的间谍） Well, you ladies are not the only ones living the dream. It’s just two people going out to dinner and- not having sex.
    • 作方式状语（using）：I’m supposed to attach a brackety thing to the side things, using a bunch of these little worm guys.
    • 伴随状语（现在分词）：you’re gonna find yourself sitting at home, listening to that album alone.（一边坐着，一边听歌）
    • （名词/代词 + 分词）： All things considered, you had fun tonight. Well, being a huge Knicks fan myself, I think you should take someone who’s a huge Knicks fan.

名词

  • 所有格（…的）：
    • ’s（有生命名词的所有格）： This was Carol’s favorite beer. That’s Paul’s watch. I always figured you just thought I was Monica’s geeky older brother. The worst thing I ever did was, I-I shredded my boyfriend’s favorite bath towel.
    • of（表所属，无生命/抽象名词常用 of 短语）： I’m standing in the middle of the cafeteria. I’m supposed to attach a brackety thing to the side things, using a bunch of these little worm guys. That’s like saying there’s only one flavor of ice cream for you. You, however have had the love of a woman for four years. 双重所有格（of + 名词性物主代词）： breaking something valuable of hers（她的某件贵重东西）
  • 复数（可数名词加 -s 变复数，表多个；复数可泛指一类）： No, I’m telling you last night was like all my birthdays, both graduations, plus the barn raising scene in Witness. There’s lots of flavors out there. So you wanna tell us now, or are we waiting for four wet bridesmaids? I was laughed out of twelve interviews today. Y’know, if you listen closely, you can hear a thousand retailers scream.
  • 数量（a + 量词 + of + 名词：a cup of 一杯）： I’ll have a cup of coffee.
  • 名词作定语（名词直接修饰名词，用单数：credit card 信用卡、gravy boat 船形卤汁碟）： Uh, credit card. That was a library card! Rachel enters in a wet wedding dress. I was looking at this gravy boat.

冠词、限定词

  • 冠词+名词：
    • a/an（首次提到、泛指）： Sounds like a date to me. You look like you slept with a hanger in your mouth. It’s a metaphor, Daddy! Rachel! That was a library card! It’s kinda like a symbolic gesture. Then I look down, and I realize there’s a phone… there.
    • the（特指：说话双方都知道的人/物；首提用 a、再提用 the）： Welcome to the real world! It sucks.
      代词
  • 名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his/hers/ours/yours/theirs，独立使用，替代”物主形容词+名词”，避免重复）： That would be mine. It’s not mine, I didn’t earn it, if I kept it, it would be like stealing. I’d want yours.
    • 双重所有格： something valuable of hers（她的某件贵重东西，见名词）
  • 反身代词（-self/-selves，宾语=主语、加强语气、by oneself 独自）： This guy says hello, I wanna kill myself. Next time you’re gonna find yourself sitting at home, listening to that album alone. Don’t you realise what you’re doing to yourself? We could totally be ourselves.（反身代词作表语）
  • 相互代词（each other / one another）： See buddy, that’s all you need, a bunch of toothless guys hitting each other with sticks. having to reassure each other that they’re having a good time. Chandler and Joey are kicking a can to each other.

形容词、副词、介词

形容词
形容词（be + 形容词作表语，说明主语的性质或感受；也可作定语修饰名词）

  • 评价：That’s funny. this is great. That’s great. That’s fine. - That was amazing! -
  • 给人的感受：It’s too weird. That’s ridiculous. That is amazing.
  • 感受：I feel stupid. Don’t be upset. No, I’m fine. Don’t be silly.
  • 形容词 + 名词：They were very nice boobies. 形容词 nice
  • 状态：She’s pregnant with my child. 形容词 pregnant
  • 形容词最高级+名词（后面加介词短语或者定语从句） I make the best oatmeal raisin cookies in the world. I think it’s the most beautiful table I’ve ever seen.
  • be + 形容词 + 介词： she’s really not happy about it.” Yes, and we’re very excited about it. Now I’m guessing that he bought her the big pipe organ, and she’s really not happy about it.

副词

  • 时间： Carol moved her stuff out today. He finally asked you out?” back + in + 时间段（当年）： back in high school, I had a major crush on you.
  • 地点： there’s a phone… there.
  • 方式： I can do this well.
  • 程度：
    • 程度（形容词前）：I’m a little shy. This will seem a little weird. It’s really pretty. You’re so funny. He’s really funny.
    • 程度（动词前）： She absolutely loved me. Are you in trouble. Big time!（非常，口语强调）
    • such + a/an + 名词（如此…的，强调程度）：I’m such an idiot. He’s such a mess.
  • 连接性短语（句首承上启下）： First of all, I’m not losing.（首先）
  • 句首副词表态度/转折：Well, maybe that’s my decision. Unfortunately in my case, there was only one woman- for her…（well 嗯、unfortunately 不幸的是）
  • 可能：maybe that’s my decision.

介词

  • 时间状语： on my honeymoon. by my sixth date with Paolo. at 3:00 A.M. it started about a half hour before the wedding.
  • 地点状语： I’m standing in the middle of the cafeteria.
  • be + 形容词 + 介词： Were you just full of it?
  • 方式（和某人一起）：C’mon, you’re going out with the guy!
  • plus（加上）： last night was like all my birthdays, both graduations, plus the barn raising scene in Witness.

形容词/副词的比较句：

  • And I think I’m doing better. I am not as bad as Ross. 我没有像罗斯那么糟
  • 比较级： Is it better than the other salmon mousse? I’m a little younger than I said. it was a little more than I needed to know.
  • 倍数 + 比较级： You’re ten times prettier than she is. 前面可以加倍数
  • 最高级： You’re, like, the most generous man I ever met. It’s just the luckiest baby in the whole world. 后面接介词或者从句
  • 同级比较 as + 形容词/副词 + as： I am not as bad as Ross.（我没有像罗斯那么糟）I’ve been waiting for this just as much as you have. 否定 not as…as；S1 无”越…越…”the more…the more 的原句
  • 越来越 more and more： Every day, you are becoming more and more like your mother.

    数词

  • 数字+单位+形容词（表年龄）： I’m nine years old.
  • 倍数（ x times 比较级）： You’re ten times prettier than she is. 前面可以加倍数
  • 折扣：John and David boots on sale, fifty percent off!
  • 带分数：We talked for like two and a half hours.
  • 频率：four and five times a week. I’ve dumped twice in the last five months.
  • 约数（like）：We talked for like two and a half hours.
  • 口语缩合：a coupla days (= a couple of days)

句法

句子

简单句的用法见动词章节

句子的类型

  • 疑问句：
    • What’s it look like? What do you need? - What are you doing here? - What kinda change? - What did you mean by that? - So, what do you think? What else did he say?What kind of research? What does she think of your little science project? What are you talking about? What for?
      • How often does that happen? - Almost never. How long are you in the city? - Just for a coupla days. How can she do that, when she’s never shown any interest in you?
      • What if（假设反问）： What if I don’t wanna be a shoe? What if I wanna be a- a purse, y’know? What if there’s only one woman for everybody?
    • 一般疑问句： Does he eat chalk? Did I say that out loud? Really? You don’t think they’ll judge and ridicule me? Oh, was I doing it again? Does he, like, want to go out with me?
      • 口语省略疑问句（陈述句语序+升调）： You got a job? you remember my brother Ross? You gonna crash on the couch? You be okay?（省略 will）
      • 否定疑问句（表感叹/确认）： Isn’t this amazing?（真是…！） Isn’t there?（反答：是有的吧）
    • 选择疑问句（or 连接两个选项）： Did you make it, or are you just serving it?
    • 修辞疑问句（明知故问，表反问）： Who wasn’t invited to the wedding. Why?! Why, why would anybody do something like that?
    • 疑问词连用： Which goes where?
    • So 开头承接提问： So does he have a hump?
    • 反义疑问句： You had sex, didn’t you?
  • 感叹句：
    • Oh my God! / Oh God! / Thank God!
    • What the hell（加强语气）： What the hell do you do on a real date?
    • How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语（多么…啊）： Oh, how well you know me…（你多了解我啊）
  • 祈使句： Come on. All right, just give her this for me, okay?

特殊句型

  • 否定句： I can’t do this. No, I don’t. I don’t know. we don’t have to do this. Nothing at all. - No, no. - And I can’t wait to meet you. I don’t think so. And my little sister Tina can’t see her husband anymore. I have no idea.
    • 否定句 + 宾语从句（not 在主句）：You don’t know what that means to me. And you never knew she was a lesbian… I can’t believe you didn’t know it was a line! I can’t believe what I’m hearing here.
    • 否定祈使句：Please don’t do that again. Please don’t do that again,
    • not + 形容词： You’re not serious.
    • 双重否定（强调”没有例外”）： if I can make coffee, there isn’t anything I can’t do.（没有什么是我不行的）
    • 半否定副词 hardly（几乎不）： Want a wedding dress? Hardly used.（几乎没用过）
  • there be 句型（there + be + 名词，表”某处存在某物”）： there’s gonna be lots of other stuff. There’s gotta be something wrong with him! There’s nothing to tell!
    • 在从句开头：Then I look down, and I realize there’s a phone… there.
  • it 句型：
    • It’s + 形容词/名词 + 不定式：It’s time for you to swoop in.
    • It’s + 形容词 + doing（动名词作真正主语）： it’s hard being on your own for the first time.
    • It’s + 时间：It’s 2:30 in the morning.
    • 强调句 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who …（S1 无 it-cleft 原句；口语更常用 what … is that 表”我想说的是”）： what I’m trying to say is that…（相当于主语从句+表语）
    • it 作形式宾语（find/make/think + it + 形容词 + to do / that 从句；S1 无典型”形式宾语”原句，it 多为指代）： I think it might take some of the heat off me.（it 指代上文，非形式宾语）
  • 虚拟语气（时态往前倒：与现在事实相反→从句用过去时，与过去相反→用过去完成时；主句 would/could + do / have done）：
    • wish 的从句虚拟语气： I wish things were different. Oh, I wish I could, but I don’t want to.
    • 第二类条件句（与现在事实相反）： If you were a few years older or I was a few years younger…
    • should have done：I never should have broken up with her. I should have known. 本应该/本不该，实际上没有
    • 第三类条件句（与过去事实相反）： If I had never met him, this never would have happened!
  • 省略句
    • 口语省略主语/动词（靠上下文补全：Never had 省略 I；Sounds like 省略 It）： Never had that dream. Sounds like a date to me.
    • 倒装句（so/nor + 助动词 + 主语，表”也一样/也不”；S1 完整倒装少，口语多用 Me too / Me neither）： - Nono, me neither. - Really. Me too.（Ross / Monica）；正式对应式 So do I. / Neither do I.（S1 无原句）
    • 主谓一致（主语三单动词 -s；there be 一般就近——there’s + 复数名词口语常见）： There’s lots of flavors out there. There’s gonna be lots of other stuff.（there be 之后也可用复数列举）
  • 并列句
    • Alright, so I’m back in high school, I’m standing in the middle of the cafeteria, and I realize I am totally naked.
    • yet（然而）： And yet you’re surprisingly upbeat.
    • or else（否则）： Or else I’m just gonna get up and go to work.

      从句

  • 名词从句
    • 宾语从句：
      • 动词 + that： I realize I am totally naked. Ooh, I was kinda hoping that wouldn’t be an issue. Now I’m guessing that he bought her the big pipe organ
        • 主句现在时 + 从句过去时/将来时： I think that one was Ross’s. And I think, oh, that one was Ross’s. I hope she’ll be very happy. but I think I’m just gonna hang out here tonight.
      • 动词 + wh- 疑问词从句：You can see where he’d have trouble.” I don’t know why you’re so embarrassed. I just got to figure out what I want. I’m not gonna tell you what they spent on that wedding…but $40,000 is a lot of money. Can I tell you what the answer is? I honestly don’t know if I’m hungry or horny. look what + 从句（看…）： Hey Mon, look what I just found on the floor.
      • be + 形容词 + 从句（sure 确信/glad 高兴/sorry 抱歉/aware 意识到/afraid 担心/worried 担心/certain 确定，that 常省略）： I’m sure her picture’s up! I’m glad you’re here. I’m sorry I poisoned you. I am so glad you called me.
      • 短语动词 + 宾语从句：You look like you slept with a hanger in your mouth. I just feel like someone reached down my throat…（feel like 感觉好像，接从句）
      • 常接 that 从句的动词（”认知/言语”类：think 认为、know 知道、believe 相信、hope 希望、feel 觉得、realize 意识到、remember 记得、doubt 怀疑、understand 理解）： I think that one was Ross’s. I know that we want the same things. I hope she’ll be very happy. I doubt it. I understand that would be difficult.
      • 常接 wh- 从句的动词（wonder/know/tell/explain/figure out/see/ask）： I wonder if I did the right thing. I wonder what our wedding’s gonna be like. I don’t know why you’re so embarrassed. Can I tell you what the answer is? I just got to figure out what I want. You can see where he’d have trouble.
    • 表语从句：
      • That’s why …：That’s why I was getting married. and that is why we don’t do it!
      • be + that …：The worst thing I ever did was, I-I shredded my boyfriend’s favorite bath towel.
    • 主语从句： I think what you need is to develop a more sophisticated screening process. 相当于 You need
    • 同位语从句（the fact that …）： Aside from the fact that you said you had them? …it’s so hard to accept the fact that something you love so much doesn’t love you back.
  • 状语从句，从句可以在开头或结尾，或者嵌套在从句里
    • 时间状语从句： When he looks at you. 状语从句 anytime（随时）： I can stop charging anytime I want. since + 现在完成时（自从…以来）： Do you know how long it’s been since I’ve grabbed a spoon?
    • 地点状语从句（where）： You just put it back where you found it.
    • **让步状语从句
      • （即使）： **even if： Even if I could get it together enough to ask a woman out, who am I gonna ask?
      • （虽然）： **although / even though： The air, the trees… even though Nana’s gone there’s, there’s something almost… she’s gonna keep pretending she doesn’t know even though she does.（让步后主句表转折）
    • 目的状语从句（so that）： What, what, so that you can dance with the woman that stole your credit card?
    • 结果状语从句（so … that）： don’t you think, maybe, though, it’s just that he’s so perceptive that it freaks you out? Ross is so startled that he throws his arms up…
    • 方式状语从句 （like, as）： You mean you know Paul like I know Paul?
    • 原因（because）： Because I think you love her. Because I don’t think it’s fair to the other cookies. Because I think it might take some of the heat off me.
    • 条件句（if）： Marcel… Okay. If you press that button, you are in very, very big trouble. If you go to a hotel, you’ll be doing stuff. But if I’m not comfortable with it, I don’t have to be involved. If you want to stay and finish your drinks, please do. If I let go of my hair, my head will fall off. You would be too if you found John and David boots on sale, fifty percent off! unless you happened to catch the Reruns’ production of Pinocchio.
  • 定语从句：
    • 人：He’s just some guy I work with!
    • 物：
    • 事情：There are three things that you should know about me. there’s something you should know. You told me something that was really difficult for you. You’ll hear everything we say.
    • 做宾语时省略关系代词 (that/who/which)： He’s just some guy I work with!
    • 定语从句修饰主语（把名词和动词隔开）： Everything you need to know is in that first kiss. The word you’re looking for is ‘Anyway’…
    • 非限定性定语从句（ …, which）： it turns out it’s my mother, which is very-very weird, because- she never calls me! he got a restraining order… which has nothing to do with anything except that I found out today.
    • 地点（where）：I was in the room where we were keeping all the presents,

综合长句（一句含多个从句，或者非谓语动词）：

  • You should be with a guy who knows what he has when he has you. 多个从句。
  • You gotta make sure that when Paolo walks out……the first guy Rachel sees is you. 从句
  • She’s got to know that you’re everything he’s not.
  • And he’s the kinda guy who, when you’re talking, he’s listening…他是那种静静听你讲话的人
  • It just seems as though that maybe you have intimacy issues……that you use your humour as a way of keeping people at a distance.从句，这相当于两个句子，中间断开。
  • I told him it was just like one my grandmother had when I was a little girl.
  • Finally, I figure I’d better answer it, and it turns out it’s my mother, which is very-very weird, because- she never calls me!
  • I guess I should have caught on when she started going to the dentist four and five times a week.
  • Y’know, I figure if I can make coffee, there isn’t anything I can’t do.
  • I mean, I can stop charging anytime I want.
  • but do you think it would be okay if I asked you out?
  • Just, ‘cause, I don’t want her to go through what I went through with Carl- oh!
    • I know being spit on is probably not what you need right now.
  • So you wanna tell us now, or are we waiting for four wet bridesmaids?”
  • Anyway, I just had to get out of there, and I started wondering ‘Why am I doing this, and who am I doing this for?’.”
  • So anyway I just didn’t know where to go, and I know that you and I have kinda drifted apart, but you’re the only person I knew who lived here in the city.”
  • No, I’m not saying I want you to buy me a hat, I’m saying I am a hat
  • Just try to think of nice calm things…”
  • No, I’m not saying I want you to buy me a hat, I’m saying I am a hat.
  • Just try to think of nice calm things…”
  • You know you probably didn’t know this, but back in high school, I had a, um, major crush on you.（宾语从句+but 并列）
  • I remember when I first came to this city. I was fourteen. My mom had just killed herself and my step-dad was back in prison, and I got here, and I didn’t know anybody.（时间从句+多句并列）

短语和句型

短语（按照语法）：

  • 短语动词 look for, talk about, look at, be mad at, be up to, live off, take credit for, steer clear of, have a crush on,
  • kind of 作为程度副词
  • 名词： credit card
  • 语气词： well, y’know, I mean, like, Oh, Wow, Alright
  • 口语缩合：gonna (= going to), wanna (= want to), gotta (= got to), kinda (= kind of), outta (= out of), lemme (= let me), coupla (= couple of), gimme (= give me), c’mere (= come here), how’d (= how did), what’re (= what are), that’d (= that would), ya (= you), ‘cause (= because), ‘n’ (= and)

日常短句（按照功能）

  • 礼貌用语
    • 感谢： Thank you. Thank you so much. Thanks.
      • 回答感谢：You’re welcome.
    • 道歉： Oh, I’m sorry. I am so sorry. Oh, sorry. I’m sorry about that spill before. I didn’t mean to bring you down.
    • 请求： Could you maybe hand me a cracker? Hold on a second.
    • 拒绝： I wish I could, but I don’t want to.
    • 祝福： Good luck. Congratulations.
    • 感叹： Oh, my God!
    • 插入语： you know,
    • 问候： Hey, you guys.
    • 道别： I gotta go. Goodnight. I’ll see you later. I’ll see you tomorrow.
    • 寒暄： How’s it going? How are you? What’s up?
    • 出什么事了： What’s wrong? What’s going on? What happened? What’s the matter?
    • 你没事吧： Are you okay? You okay? Is everything all right?
    • 追问： What do you mean, you fold? Are you kidding?（开玩笑吧/怎么可能） What’s with you?（你怎么回事）
    • 介绍：this is Rachel.
  • 态度/观点
    • 肯定： Absolutely. Yeah, oh, Okay, All right. Exactly! You’re right. That’s right. Sure. Of course. Yep. You got it. I agree.
    • 否定： No. I don’t know.
    • 同意： Sounds like a date to me.
    • 建议： Why don’t we invite her? Why won’t you go out with her again?
    • 安慰/鼓励： Don’t worry. You’ll find someone, I know you will.
  • 生活场景
    • 时间： That only took me an hour. It’s 2:30 in the morning. We talked for like two and a half hours. In five minutes my pain will be over. I’ve dumped twice in the last five months. She started going to the dentist four and five times a week.
    • 约会： Would you like to go out with me sometime? He finally asked you out? How about I cook dinner at my place?
    • 职场： I got fired. I cannot be a waitress anymore, I mean it. You’re the best in the business.
    • 面试/求职： I was laughed out of twelve interviews today. I’m trained for nothing! I’m gonna go get one of those job things.
    • 购物： John and David boots on sale, fifty percent off! They’re my new ‘I don’t need a job’ boots!
    • 鼓励： You can do anything! I know you can! Come on, you made coffee!
    • 讽刺/吐槽： Oh, how well you know me… That’s one way! I don’t think that was my point!
    • 吵架： Shut up, and put my table back! I can’t believe you! Stop it, stop it, stop it.
    • 点餐： I’ll have a cup of coffee. Could I get some painkillers over here, please? I’ll have whatever Christine is having.
  • 人：
    • 年龄：I’m only 26. I’m nine years old.
  • 物品：
    • 食物：Joey doesn’t share food! That’s not even a real fish, that’s a goldfish cracker. What’s not to like? Custard, good. Jam, good. Meat, good!
    • 衣物：These are my ‘I don’t need a job’ boots! Could I BE wearing any more clothes?
    • 所有物：This was Carol’s favorite beer. That’s Paul’s watch. That was a library card!
  • 地点：
    • 在/去某地：I’m standing in the middle of the cafeteria. I’m in Las Vegas. How about I cook dinner at my place? I have to go to China.
    • 描述地方：Welcome to the real world! It sucks. You’re gonna love it.
  • 事情：
    • 发生/经历：We were on a break! I got off the plane. He finally asked you out? I got fired.
    • 描述状况：It’s not that common, it doesn’t happen to every guy, and it IS a big deal!

句型：

  • 句首引出内容（放句首，先铺垫再引出后文）：
    • be + that / be + to do（最典型的框架句，先表态后解释）：be 后接 that 从句或 to do 引出真正内容。
    • The thing is / The problem is / Here’s the thing（关键是/问题是/事情是这样的）：Here’s the thing, Janice. The problem is, though, after the concert’s over…
    • First of all（首先，承接/列举）：First of all, I’m not losing…
    • Actually / Basically（其实/基本上，作缓和的引出语）：Actually, I’m reading it to the baby. Basically, we just feel that he’s…
    • Look, / Listen,（招呼对方注意）：Look, Ross, you gotta understand… Listen, it’s kind of an emergency.
    • You know what…（你猜怎么着…）：You know what the scariest part is? You know what I like most about him, though?
    • I’m telling you（我跟你说，强调）：I’m telling you, it’s a wonder your mother turned out to be the positive, life-affirming person that she is.
    • See, / You see（你看/是这样的）：See, about a month ago, I wanted to hurt you.
    • I mean（我是说，补充/解释）：I mean, this is every guy’s fantasy!
    • So, / Anyway, / So anyway,（过渡引子，承接上文）:So, got any advice? Anyway, they want me to go down to this- sonogram thing with them tomorrow. So anyway, I’m cooking dinner for him Monday night.
    • Guess what?（你看/猜怎么着，引起注意）：Guess what?
    • Hey, …（打招呼/提醒）：Hey, look, we’re on that TV thing!
    • The bottom line is（说白了/归根结底）：The bottom line is, smoking is cool, and you know it.
    • Look at it this way（这样说吧）：Look at it this way: you dumped her.
    • The way I look at it（在我看来）：the way I look at it is, I get all the good stuff.
  • 句首 It’s like（作停顿/引出）：It’s like, you know, when you… It’s like, we’re just meant to be together.

参考资料

  • 《Oxford Learner’s grammar - grammar finder》 这本书的结构很适合参考。句子，词性，从句。

老友记补充:

  • No, I’m not saying I want you to buy me a hat, I’m saying I am a hat
  • It’s a metaphor, Daddy!”
  • Just try to think of nice calm things…”

检查一下这个引用的原句是否语法正确，检查一下这个讲解的内容是否正确。

看看第一集第一集还有什么语法或要点没有被涵盖。

编辑历史（自动生成，每天一行，主要记录编辑要求）

  • 2026-08-03：补充空白分类并合并”新增”段落；补充”日常短句”场景与功能例句，疑问按用途拆分；”日常短句”增加分层（礼貌用语/态度观点/寒暄问答/感叹插入语/生活场景）；时间类改为时间数字例句并再补 4 句（see you 句移入道别、hold on 移入请求）；例句逐条核对第一季剧本（修正不符、恢复误删、替换 4 句非第一季例句）；修正剧本链接。
  • 2026-08-16：补充第一集（101 The Pilot）语法点：情态动词按功能分列（must 必须/should 应该/had better 最好/can’t be 推测/would 委婉/supposed to 按理应该）；感官动词+宾语+动词原形；go+do 连动；双重所有格；have been able to；enough+to do；It+形+doing；keep/try doing；双重否定；hardly；否定疑问句、选择疑问句、修辞疑问句、口语省略疑问句、疑问词连用、So 承接问、How 感叹句；even if/where/anytime/since/like 方式状语从句；yet/or else；look what/feel like 从句；plus、big time、back in+时间；口语缩合 gimme/c’mere/how’d/what’re/that’d/ya/’cause/’n’；短语动词 be up to/live off/take credit for/steer clear of/have a crush on；日常短句 Guess what?/I doubt it./Are you kidding?/What’s with you?/Wish me luck!；综合长句补 2 条。同日补充：为无讲解的分类补简要讲解（名词/动词/时态/语态/非谓语/形容词/副词/数词/句型等约 30 处）；补全”伴随状语”空缺例句；修正两处归类（a phone 移入 a/an；”You made coffee!”非使役，改”You made me laugh!”）；for someone to do 改 for + 人 + to do；修正”不定时”笔误；讲解位置统一移到冒号前（标签括号内）。
  • 2026-08-23：全篇「标签：例句」冒号前关键词加粗，缺标签/漏冒号处补文字；补充缺失语法点（例句核对第一季）：新增「代词」节（名词性物主代词 mine/yours、反身代词、相互代词 each other）；比较句补同级比较 as…as、越来越 more and more；状语从句补 although/even though 让步、so that 目的、so…that 结果；it 句型补强调句与 it 作形式宾语（注明 S1 无 it-cleft / 形式宾语原句）；省略句后补倒装句（S1 完整倒装少，用 Me too/Me neither）与主谓一致（there’s + 复数）。

注意：手工的修改没有记录到本编辑历史。